Find Local Law

Postnuptial Agreements in Tennessee

Tennessee enforces postnuptial agreements under case law — principally Bratton v. Bratton (Tenn. 2004) — rather than a dedicated statute. To be enforceable, a postnup needs adequate consideration flowing to both spouses, knowing and voluntary execution, and no fraud, coercion, or duress. The consideration requirement is what makes postnups harder to uphold than prenups.

By Find Local Law Editorial Team · Last reviewed: May 25, 2026

Researched and drafted with AI assistance and verified against primary sources (statutes, Judicial Council forms, and official court websites). This is general information, not legal advice.

This is general information, not legal advice. Postnuptial enforceability is fact-specific and case-based — talk to a Tennessee attorney.

A postnuptial agreement is like a prenup, but signed after the couple is already married. In Tennessee, these are recognized — but on different legal footing than prenups.

Governed by case law, not a statute

Unlike prenuptial agreements (which have a statute, T.C.A. § 36-3-501), Tennessee has no dedicated postnuptial statute. Enforceability comes from case law — principally the Tennessee Supreme Court’s decision in Bratton v. Bratton (2004).

The Bratton requirements

Under Bratton, a postnuptial agreement is not against public policy and is enforceable if:

  1. There is adequate consideration flowing to both spouses,
  2. It was entered into knowingly and voluntarily, and
  3. There was no fraud, coercion, or duress.

Why consideration is the catch

This is the key difference from a prenup. A prenup is supported by the upcoming marriage itself. A postnup — where the couple is already married — needs separate, adequate consideration, and past consideration isn’t enough. In Bratton itself, the court ultimately declined to enforce the agreement for lack of adequate consideration. So the consideration analysis is where many postnups succeed or fail.

To get matched with a local Tennessee family-law attorney, connect with a lawyer.

Connect with a local attorney

Tell us about your situation and we'll match you with a local California attorney who handles matters like yours. Free, no obligation.

Start your free intake

Frequently asked questions

Does Tennessee have a postnuptial-agreement statute?
No single statute governs them. Enforceability comes from case law, principally the Tennessee Supreme Court's decision in Bratton v. Bratton (2004).
What makes a postnuptial agreement enforceable in Tennessee?
Under Bratton: adequate consideration flowing to both spouses, the agreement was entered into knowingly and voluntarily, and there was no fraud, coercion, or duress.
Why are postnups harder to enforce than prenups?
A prenup is supported by the upcoming marriage itself as consideration. A postnup — signed after marriage — needs separate, adequate consideration, and past consideration isn't enough. Courts scrutinize this closely.

Sources

Related guides

  • Adoption in Tennessee Tennessee adoption law is in Title 36, Chapter 1. Before an adoption can be finalized, the existing parental rights must be surrendered or terminated (T.C.A. § 36-1-113), and a home study/court report is generally part of the process. Common types include stepparent, relative, agency, and private adoptions.
  • Establishing Paternity in Tennessee For unmarried parents in Tennessee, legal parentage is established under the parentage statutes (T.C.A. § 36-2-301 et seq.) — either by a Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity or by a court petition with genetic testing. A genetic test showing 95% or greater probability creates a presumption of parentage (T.C.A. § 24-7-112). Establishing paternity is the gateway to custody, parenting time, and child support.
  • Family Law Mediation in Tennessee Tennessee courts are directed to order mediation in many contested divorces (T.C.A. § 36-4-131), with exceptions including domestic violence, inability to afford it, or an already-signed agreement. Family mediators are commonly Rule 31 listed mediators under Tennessee Supreme Court Rule 31. Mediation lets parents and spouses craft their own resolution instead of leaving it to a judge.
  • Grandparents' Visitation Rights in Tennessee Tennessee's grandparent visitation statute (T.C.A. § 36-6-306) is deliberately narrow. A grandparent can petition only in specific situations — such as a parent's death, the parents' divorce or separation, or a severed long-standing relationship — and the court must find a danger of substantial harm to the child. The limits reflect the constitutional rights of fit parents under Troxel v. Granville (2000).
  • Prenuptial Agreements in Tennessee Tennessee enforces prenuptial (antenuptial) agreements under T.C.A. § 36-3-501 if they were entered into freely, knowledgeably, and in good faith, and without duress or undue influence. A prenup can define how property and support are handled if the marriage ends, but a court can refuse to enforce one that was signed under unfair circumstances.
  • Separation Agreements & Legal Separation in Tennessee In a Tennessee divorce, the Marital Dissolution Agreement (MDA) is the contract that settles property, debts, and support, and it's incorporated into the decree — it's required for a no-fault (irreconcilable differences) divorce. Separately, Tennessee allows legal separation under T.C.A. § 36-4-102: the marriage stays intact, but the court can still order custody, support, and property arrangements.

← Back to Family Law (Divorce & Custody)