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Workers' Compensation in Colorado

Colorado workers' compensation is a no-fault system that pays covered employees medical and wage-loss benefits for work injuries — and in exchange it is generally the only claim you can bring against a complying employer. This hub explains who must carry coverage, what it pays, and the deadlines, then links four guides.

By Find Local Law Editorial Team · Last reviewed: May 26, 2026

Researched and drafted with AI assistance and verified against primary sources (statutes, Judicial Council forms, and official court websites). This is general information, not legal advice.

This is general information, not legal advice. Colorado workers’ compensation turns heavily on your specific facts — talk to a Colorado attorney about your situation.

Colorado workers’ compensation is governed by the Workers’ Compensation Act of Colorado (C.R.S. § 8-40-101 et seq.). A few statewide rules shape almost every case.

The exclusive-remedy rule

Workers’ comp is a no-fault system: covered employees receive medical and wage-loss benefits for work injuries regardless of fault. In exchange, workers’ comp is the exclusive remedy against a complying employer — C.R.S. § 8-41-102 abolishes other causes of action against an employer who complies with the Act for covered injuries.

Nearly all employers must carry it

Colorado requires workers’ comp coverage for essentially all employers with one or more employees — full-time, part-time, or family. The duty to carry insurance is set by C.R.S. § 8-44-101. This is stricter than states that exempt small employers.

What it covers

Benefits fall into two main buckets: medical care — reasonable and necessary treatment (C.R.S. § 8-42-101) — and wage-loss (indemnity) benefits (C.R.S. § 8-42-105), including temporary total, temporary partial, and permanent disability.

Key deadlines

Notify your employer of the injury in writing within 10 days (C.R.S. § 8-43-102), and the statute of limitations to file a claim is generally two years from the injury — extendable to three years for a reasonable excuse without prejudice to the employer (C.R.S. § 8-43-103).

The guides

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Guides

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